Research: Sawmill Database

Alpha-Numeric Key: PK-70
Corporate Name: Kurth and Company
Local Name:
Owner Name: Joseph H. Kurth and Sam Allen
Location: Kurth Station
County: Polk
Years in Operation: 8 years
Start Year: 1881
End Year: 1888
Decades: 1880-1889
Period of Operation: 1882 to 1888 or 1881 to 1884
Town: Kurth Station
Company Town: 2
Peak Town Size: Unknown
Mill Pond:
Type of Mill: Finished products
Sawmill Pine Sawmill Hardwood Sawmill Cypress Sawmill
Planer Planer Only Shingle Paper
Plywood Cotton Grist Unknown
Other
Power Source: Steam
Horse Mule Oxen Water
Water Overshot Water Turbine Diesel Unknown
Pit Steam Steam Circular Steam Band
Gas Electricity Other
Maximum Capacity: 
Capacity Comments: Unknown
Produced:
Rough Lumber Planed Lumber Crossties Timbers
Lathe Ceiling Unknown Beading
Flooring Paper Plywood Particle Board
Treated Other
Equipment: Planing Mill
Company Tram:
Associated Railroads: Trinity and Sabine, later the Missouri, Kansas & Texas
Historicial Development: J. H. Kurth, who later formed Angelina County Lumber Company, owned a sawmill just east of Corrigan in the 1880s. Robert S. Maxwell, citing an August 10, 1964, interview with Simon W. Henderson, Jr., recorded in Sawdust Empire that the mill was “south of Corrigan, on the Houston, East & West Texas Railway,” at a point called Kurth Station. According to sources of the time, however, Kurth Station was east of Corrigan, on the Trinity & Sabine Railroad. The mill was probably built in 1882, about the time the Trinity and Sabine Railroad passed through Corrigan. Kurth Station and the Kurth & Company sawmill there appeared in the 1884 Rand, McNally and Company's lumber mill directory. In March 1888, Kurth purchased Charles Kelty's mill in Angelina County, and moved his operations there. Another source wrote in 1926 that Kurth owned his sawmill at Kurth Station from 1881 to 1884 before moving on to co-own a planing mill near Corrigan with Sam Allen. The Kurth Station post office was at Corrigan. Sam Allen was one of the great early sawmillers in Polk County. See other entries on Sam Allen in the East Texas Sawmill Data Base. During the building of the Sabine & Trinity, it was claimed that small sawmills and large tie camps were located every few miles in every direction.
Research Date: JKG 11-17-93, MCJ 02-27-96
Prepared By: J. Gerland, M. Johnson