| Alpha-Numeric Key: | CK-11 |
| Corporate Name: | Blount-Decker Lumber Company |
| Local Name: | |
| Owner Name: | Blount- Decker Lumber Company. Summers and Musick. |
| Location: | North of the city pond on Shiloh Quarters Road, north of Alto |
| County: | Cherokee |
| Years in Operation: | 15 years |
| Start Year: | 1908 |
| End Year: | 1922 |
| Decades: | 1900-1909,1910-1919 |
| Period of Operation: | 1908 until 1922 |
| Town: | north of Alto |
| Company Town: | 1 |
| Peak Town Size: | Unknown |
| Mill Pond: |  |
| Type of Mill: | Cut and finished pine, white and red oak, gum, and hickory
| Sawmill |
Pine Sawmill |
Hardwood Sawmill |
 Cypress Sawmill |
| Planer |
Planer Only |
Shingle |
Paper |
| Plywood |
Cotton |
Grist |
Unknown |
| Other |
|
|
|
|
| Power Source: | Steam
| Horse |
Mule |
Oxen |
Water |
| Water Overshot |
Water Turbine |
Diesel |
Unknown |
| Pit |
Steam |
Steam Circular |
Steam Band |
| Gas |
Electricity |
Other |
|
|
| Maximum Capacity: | 75000: 1910 |
| Capacity Comments: | 75,000 feet of lumber daily |
| Produced: |
| Rough Lumber |
Planed Lumber |
Crossties |
Timbers |
| Lathe |
Ceiling |
Unknown |
Beading |
| Flooring |
Paper |
Plywood |
Particle Board |
| Treated |
Other |
| |
|
| Equipment: | Single steam band and planing mill |
| Company Tram: | |
| Associated Railroads: | St. Louis Southwestern (Cotton Belt)
|
| Historicial Development: | The mill site originally began as a Summers and Musick sawmill. The property came into the control of E. A. Blount of Nacogdoches. He and E. M. Decker made plans to create a larger operation. The Southern Industrial and Lumber Review in February 1909 reported that the Blount-Decker Lumber Company mill “at Alto, Texas, which has been in the course of construction for the past year, was finished during January, and the complete plant started operations on the first of the present month. The mill is an excellent one, with a single-cutting band saw full complement of machinery.” The operation also had three dry kilns, a planing mill, and an eight-mile logging tram road. E. A. Blount was president, and E. M. Decker served as general manager. The article continued that the mill could cut 75,000 feet daily and employed about 100 workers. The former mill pond is now the city pond on Shiloh Road.
The sawmill appeared in a 1915 directory of sawmills as having a daily cutting capacity of 60,000 feet. The largest size stock the mill could furnish and dress was 28-feet by 16-inches by 30-inches. Yard stock was the mill's specialty, and 60% of its work was done in yard stock. This mill installed electricity during 1917 in order to capitalize on orders to support the war effort. According to Singletary, operations were conducted twenty-fours a day.
W. T. Whiteman of Saner-Whiteman Lumber Company at Caro bought an interest in Blount-Decker Lumber Company in 1917. Blount-Decker ordered a dust house and conveyors in 1918 from Lufkin foundry. W. T. Block, noted East Texas sawmill researcher and writer, wrote that E. M. Decker of Blount-Decker at Alto was a relative to R. M. Decker, who operated sawmills with Warren T. Whiteman. When the operation closed, the brothers-in-law moved it to Farmersville, Louisiana. |
| Research Date: | JKG 10-13-93, MCJ 12-08-95 |
| Prepared By: | J. Gerland, M. Johnson |